Sexual assault under section 271 always involves some form of intentional physical contact....
Legal Resources & Education
Sexual Assault Blog
Dont Delete
Blog Categories
How Much Evidence Is Needed to Convict Someone of Assault in Canada?
The amount of evidence needed to convict someone of assault in Canada isn't measured in quantity...
What Does Historical Sexual Assault Mean?
Historical sexual assault refers to allegations of sexual offences that are reported to...
Sexual Interference vs. Sexual Assault
Understanding the distinction between sexual interference and sexual assault under Canadian...
Can Sex Offenders Be Removed from the Registry?
Yes, sex offenders can be removed from Canada's National Sex Offender Registry (NSOR), but the...
Are Sex Offenders Allowed to Live Near Schools?
Canadian law doesn't impose blanket residential restrictions preventing all sex offenders from...
Limitation Periods For Sexual Assault
The question of limitation periods for sexual assault reveals one of the most significant...
Is Cyberstalking a Crime?
Yes, cyberstalking is absolutely a crime in Canada, though it's prosecuted under existing Criminal...
How a Sexual Assault Charge Can Affect Your Career
A sexual assault charge can devastate your career even before any trial begins or verdict is...
Are Sex Offenders Allowed on Social Media?
The answer to whether sex offenders are allowed on social media in Canada is complex and depends...
Mandatory Minimum Penalties for Sexual Interference
Sexual interference represents one of the most serious sexual offence charges in Canadian criminal...
Lessons from the Canadian World Junior Sexual Assault Case
High-profile sexual assault cases often generate intense public interest and strong reactions, but...
How Does A Civil Sexual Assault Lawsuit Work?
Civil sexual assault lawsuits provide survivors with an important legal avenue for seeking justice...
Can You Sue for False Sexual Assault Allegations?
The question of whether you can sue for false sexual assault allegations is both legally complex...
Misconceptions About Consent in Long-Term Relationships or Marriage
In Canada, consent is always required for sexual activity—regardless of your relationship status....
Publication Bans in Sexual Assault Cases: What You Can and Can’t Say
If you're involved in or reporting on a sexual assault case in Canada, it's crucial to understand...
Can You Be Charged with Luring a Minor If No Meeting Took Place?
In Canada, you can be charged with a sexual offence involving a minor even if no meeting ever...
Why Early Legal Representation Is Critical in Sexual Assault Cases
Facing a sexual assault allegation? Early legal representation isn’t optional—it’s critical....
What is indecent assault?
If you're facing allegations tied to sexual offences in Canada, it's important to understand how...
Can you be charged with sexual assault without evidence?
Yes, you can be charged with sexual assault in Canada without physical evidence—here’s what you...
Is touching always considered sexual assault?
In Canada, not all physical contact is considered sexual assault, but any unwanted touching of a...
Intoxication as a Defence to Sexual Assault
Facing sexual assault charges involving intoxication is complex, with recent Supreme Court rulings...
What happens if there’s no physical evidence in a sex offence case?
Sexual assault cases can be complex, especially when physical evidence is absent. Here’s what you...
Sextortion Explained
Sextortion—a form of sexual extortion involving threats to distribute intimate images—is a growing...
Prostitution and Sex Work Laws in Canada
Charged under Canada’s prostitution laws? The legal risks are real—even when your actions seem...
Invitation to Sexual Touching and the Criminal Code
Facing a charge under Section 152 of the Criminal Code for inviting a person under 16 to engage in...
How long can a sexual assault case last?
Sexual assault cases in Canada often take far longer than expected due to their complexity and the...
First time sexual assault sentence
Charged with sexual assault for the first time in Ontario? The legal consequences vary widely...
Do I go on the sex offender registry if I’m charged but not convicted?
Contrary to common belief, being charged with a sexual offence does not automatically place you on...
Express Consent vs. Implied Consent
Think you had “implied consent”? In Canadian sexual assault law, that’s not a defence—it’s a fast...
Sexual Interference Sentencing Canada
Sexual interference means any sexual touching of a person under 16. It’s treated as one of...
Is Revenge Porn a Crime in Canada?
Sharing intimate images of someone without their consent (revenge porn) — known legally as...
Is having sex in public a crime in Canada?
Having sex in public can get you charged under Section 173 of the Criminal Code for committing an...
How do you challenge credibility in a complainant’s testimony?
When it comes down to one person’s word against another’s, winning or losing often depends on...
How Can Someone Prove Their Innocence in a “He Said, She Said” Case?
In cases where allegations come down to conflicting accounts between two parties, proving...
Can Sexual Assault Charges Be Dropped Before Trial?
Sexual assault charges can potentially be withdrawn before trial, but this process is complex and...
What Are My Rights During a Sexual Assault Investigation?
If you're under investigation for sexual assault, understanding your legal rights is essential. As...
What is Sexual Coercion? Is Sexual Coercion a Crime?
Sexual coercion is a serious offence that can result in criminal charges under Canadian law. As...
Average Sentences For A Sexual Assault Charge
I have a topic today for you that's an important topic and many people are googling this topic in...
How Long Does A Sexual Assault Investigation Take?
How long does a sexual assault investigation take in Ontario? A lot of our clients will show up at...
What is Sexual Battery? Sexual Battery vs Sexual Assault – Explained
Exploring the distinctions between sexual assault and sexual battery takes on added complexity...
Sexual Assault vs Harassment and Misconduct: What are the Differences?
Due to the devastating physical and emotional trauma they can cause, sexual assault, sexual...
Allegations of Workplace Sexual Assault Are a Serious Matter
[fusion_title title_type="text" rotation_effect="bounceIn" display_time="1200"...
Protecting Your Reputation After Toronto Sexual Assault Charges
[fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type="1_2" layout="1_2" align_self="auto"...
Potential Defences in a Child Sexual Abuse Case
[fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type="1_2" layout="1_2" align_self="auto"...
Voyeurism Is a Serious Criminal Offence—Trust Us With Defending You If You Are Charged
[fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type="1_2" layout="1_2" align_self="auto"...
Potential Penalties and Defences to Sexual Assault With a Weapon Charges
[fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type="1_2" layout="1_2" align_self="auto"...
Rape Shield Laws and the Relevance of a Victim’s Sexual History
[fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type="1_2" layout="1_2" align_self="auto"...
What to Do If Accused of Sexual Assault
Image by jessica45 from Pixabay Table of Contents 1. What to Do If Accused of Sexual Assault...
What Is Considered Sexual Assault?
Photo by qimono Licensed Under CC0 Table of Contents 1. What Does Sexual Assault Entail?...
Minimum Sentence Sexual Assault Canada
Table of Contents 1. Type of Sexual Assault You Are Charged With 2. Factors Affecting the Severity...
How Can I Protect My Personal Information From the Media in a Sexual Assault Case?
The media reports crimes that occur in all provinces, and there are no legal protections in Canada...
Can a Defendant in a Sexual Assault Case Introduce Evidence of a Complainant’s Prior Sexual Activities?
In a recent sexual assault case, the judge ruled that the complainant’s prior sexual activity is...
Facts About Sexual Assault
The most recent data published by Statistics Canada shows a decline in the number of total...
Canadian Courts Denounce Mandatory Minimum Sentencing for Sexual Offences
Several recent decisions in Canadian courts have found mandatory minimum sentences for various...
Potential Penalties for Sexual Assault
In Canada, the crime of sexual assault covers a broad range of offences. The potential penalties...
Understanding Canada’s National Sex Offender Registry
To combat the prevalence of sexual assault in Canada, the Criminal Code has a wide definition of...
A Sexual Assault Conviction Doesn’t Necessarily Lead to a ‘Dangerous Offender’ Designation
In a recent sexual assault trial, R. v. R.D., the judge was required to make a determination on...
How Sexual Misconduct Differs From Sexual Assault
A recent CNN article, ‘This is Why People Hesitate to Report a Sexual Misconduct’, referenced the...
Canada’s Law of Consent in Sexual Assault
In Canada, sexual activity is only legal when both the parties consent. Canada has a broad...
How Sexual Assault Is Defined in Canada
At Kruse Law, we understand the serious consequences and implications involved if you are accused...
How to Manage False Allegations of Sexual Assault
The thought of entering the legal process if you are accused of sexual assault can be petrifying....
Addressing the Legal Ramifications of Sexual Assault
Sexual assault is a plague that has infected every social and economic class all over the world....
The Process of Establishing Sexual Assault in Canada
In addition to dealing with the physical and emotional distress of sexual assault, victims must...
How to Defend Yourself Against Sexual Assault Charges
Some of the most devastating and serious charges that can be filed against a person are those...
Accused’s Believable Testimony Leads to Dismissal of Sexual Assault Charge
A recent trial, R. v. Shields, involved a woman who alleged that a co-worker sexually...
Age of Consent for Lawful Sexual Activity
The ‘age of consent’ refers to the age when a person can legally consent to sexual activity....
Accused’s Credibility Cannot Be Based on Questions Regarding Sexual Orientation
In a 2017 proceeding, a man convicted of three charges — sexual assault, sexual interference with...
Sexual Assault Conviction Overturned on Appeal Due to Misapplication of Evidence
In R. v. Zou (2017), the Ontario Court of Appeal heard the appeal of a sexual assault conviction....
Inconsistencies in Complainant’s Testimony Results in Dismissal of Sexual Assault Charges
In a 2016 trial, R. v P.S., a man was accused of sexual assault that was alleged to have taken...
Proving Sexual Assault
Few sexual assault cases have received as much attention in the Canadian press as the ongoing Jian...
How do Police Gather Evidence Against Me in My Sexual Assault Case
The evidence that the police gather during an investigation can encompass a wide range of sources,...
Wrongly Accused of Incest? Our Team Will Investigate the Claim and Defend You in Court
Under Criminal Code s. 155(1), incest is defined as having sexual intercourse with someone who is...
We Represent Clients Charged With Sexual Interference and Invitation to Sexual Touching
Sexual interference and invitation to sexual touching are types of sexual assault charges that...
A Civil Lawsuit by an Alleged Sex Abuse Victim Is Not the Same as Criminal Sex Abuse Charges
Sex abuse cases can be dealt with as criminal or civil matters, and some end up in both court...
Our Firm Has Successfully Defended Clients Throughout Ontario Charged With Sexually Based Offences
Most people are familiar with the criminal offence of sexual assault. However, this is not the...
How to Argue an Honest But Mistaken Belief in Consent as a Defence Against Sexual Assault Charges
In a sexual assault case, conviction depends on the question of consent. Typically, the judge or...
Why the Age of Consent in Canada Is More Complicated Than You Might Think
Consent is a vital factor in a sexual assault case. However, sometimes the question isn’t whether...
Does More Sexual Assault Occur on Public Transit?
A recent article in The Globe and Mail reviewed studies that found that between 2013 and 2017,...
How Valuable Is Non-DNA Evidence in a Sexual Assault Case?
The Sexual Assault Centre in Hamilton and Area (SACHA) reports that there are over 460,000...
Sexual Assault Defined by the Criminal Code and Preparing a Defence
As with many other countries, the Canadian definition of sexual assault is broad. It encompasses...
Offences Related to Sexual Assault
The term “sexual assault” is used to refer to all incidents of unwanted contact of a sexual...
Understanding the Different Levels of Sexual Assault Allegations
Here’s a quick look at how sexual assault charges are categorized under Canadian law: Level 1:...
Building a Strong Defence Against Sexual Assault Charges
Being accused of sexual assault or arrested for any type of sexual crime is unlike any other...
Canada’s Mistake of Age Law
When it comes to sexual offences committed against minors, an occasional defence used is being...
How Someone is Convicted of Sexual Assault in Canada
As set out in Section 271 of the Criminal Code, the crime of sexual assault encompasses any...
Sexual Assault Facilitated by Alcohol or Drugs
Unfortunately, some unscrupulous people think it is acceptable to intentionally get someone high...
Sexual assault cases to come before SCC
Law Times – Criminal defence lawyer Mike Kruse, who frequently acts for clients charged with...
How Does Someone Get Charged With Sexual Assault?
About 40% of Canadian women have reported experiencing some form of sexual assault. While anyone...
How Sexual Assault can be Proven with No Physical Evidence
With the exception of Manitoba, the number of reported sexual assaults in Canada is on the rise....
Sexual Assault on Canadian University and College Campuses
The recent wave of allegations of impropriety in Hollywood has given rise to an unprecedented...
The Sexual Offences in Canada’s Criminal Code
Canada’s Criminal Code specifies what constitutes criminal offences and the procedures involved...
How Alcohol Complicates Sexual Assault
In the absence of physical evidence, one of the biggest challenges during a sexual assault trial...
Defending Against False Allegations of Sexual Assault or Sexual Harassment
A false allegation of sexual assault can have a devastating effect on a person and his or her...
A Deeper Understanding of Consenting to Sexual Activity
Virtually any crime or offence of a sexual nature is quite serious. One of the significant...
What Does Sexual Assault Mean?
In relationships, how do you know if someone has the potential to be abusive? You do not—according...
Restrictions on Personal Freedoms Following a Sexual Assault Conviction
The restrictions following a sexual assault case in Ontario will vary based on several factors....
Free Consultation
Protect Your Future With The Best Defence Possible.
We have successfully defended thousands of clients facing criminal charges accross Ontario. Contact us today to receive your free meeting, consultation and quote for your criminal charge.
- Free & Confidential Consultation
- One Of Ontario’s Leading Criminal Law Firms
- Law Offices Across Ontario
- Former Prosecutors and Police Officers
- Our Law Firm Solely Handles Criminal Charges Only
- Defending Clients Charged Since 1993
Or You May Call Us For A Consultation
Call us at
1 (800) 699-0806

































































